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The History of the Sweatshirt: From Sports Uniform to Style and Marketing Icon

   29/10/2025     News
The History of the Sweatshirt: From Sports Uniform to Style and Marketing Icon

Introduction: The Piece that Reinvented Itself with a Hood

The sweatshirt was long seen merely as a comfortable garment for sporting activities and leisure moments. However, when a hood was added, the impact was tremendous. Today, the term “hoodie” is frequently used to describe that sweatshirt with a hood, which has become an icon of urban culture and countless artistic expressions. Still, in Portugal, many people continue to call it simply “sweatshirt,” while others prefer “hoodie,” reflecting different ways of perceiving this garment that transcends generations, styles, and contexts.

From Sweatshirt to Hoodie: Two Names, One Essence

The sweatshirt began as merely a cotton pullover, usually fleece-lined, designed to protect against the cold during workouts or university activities in the United States. With the advent of the hood, it gained a new status by combining the practicality of the fabric with the functionality of covering the head. The name “hoodie” gradually became popular, especially among the younger generation, to emphasize its more urban and relaxed side. However, whether we call it a sweatshirt with a hood or a hoodie, we are essentially talking about the same garment. And it is precisely this flexibility of names and styles that makes it so appealing and capable of adapting to various environments—from sports to business.

Athletic Origins: From University Training to the Streets

The sweatshirt emerged in the early twentieth century, when university athletes sought an alternative to heavy woolen sweaters. The garment quickly became popular, being adopted by teams and clubs, which began to personalize it with colors, symbols, and letters. Thus, a tradition of personalized giveaways was born, with each institution creating its own visual identity.
Over time, these sweatshirts ceased to be exclusive to the academic environment and made their way to the streets, especially when the first hooded models appeared. The hoodie proved to be a practical garment to face the cold and rain, while also serving as a symbol for groups, bands, and movements. It was then that the sweatshirt transcended the boundaries of sports, becoming a symbol of belonging, style, and personal expression.

The Importance of the Hood: Protection and Attitude

The addition of the hood brought an extra dimension to the sweatshirt. On one hand, it offers protection against the elements, being very useful in cold or rainy areas. On the other, it gives the garment a more enigmatic air and, in certain cultures, even a sense of rebellion. In demonstrations or protest events, the hoodie can convey the idea of anonymity, something some people value when they want the focus to be on the cause rather than on who represents it.
This duality—between the simple act of covering the head and the symbolic charge of hiding part of the face—led various groups to adopt the hoodie, each attributing specific meanings to it. Thus, the hooded sweatshirt has become a chameleon-like piece, capable of communicating messages that range from protest to street fashion, including corporate environments that prioritize creativity and comfort.

The Sweatshirt (Hoodie) as a Vehicle for Causes and Narratives

One of the most striking features of the hooded sweatshirt is its large surface area, perfect for applying prints, embroidery, or impactful phrases. In social and cultural movements, this garment becomes a kind of mobile billboard, conveying messages of equality, protest, or solidarity in various spaces. In this sense, it has become common to see non-profit organizations or artistic collectives distributing hoodies with messages that invite reflection or change.
Beyond the social realm, brands have also realized that the sweatshirt is a valuable asset for advertising campaigns. By printing a logo or slogan on the garment, they achieve visibility in places where traditional advertising might not reach as genuinely. And, when well designed, the sweatshirt becomes a coveted item that people wear because they like it, not just out of obligation to promote a brand.

Streetwear: The Decisive Impulse in Popularization

Urban culture played a crucial role in the rise of the hooded sweatshirt. Groups associated with skateboarding, rap, and other branches of urban music adopted the hoodie as part of their style, contributing to its emergence as a central element of streetwear. This movement grew and attracted more and more followers, until major fashion brands began drawing inspiration from it. What was once seen as niche or subculture clothing has now found its place on runways and in renowned stores.
For companies looking to connect with a young, trend-savvy audience, including the sweatshirt in their promotional gifts or corporate marketing strategies is an effective way to show alignment with urban trends. After all, the hoodie has evolved from being merely an informal garment to an icon of cross-style fashion, present in multiple contexts and age groups.

From Informality to High Fashion

It wasn’t only in streetwear that the sweatshirt (with or without a hood) made its mark. Many renowned designers reinterpreted this garment, showcasing it in high-fashion shows with new cuts, luxury materials, and sophisticated embellishments. Thus, the hoodie also won over those who appreciate conceptual fashion, proving that the garment can combine comfort with sophistication.
This journey of the sweatshirt reflects broader societal changes that now place a premium on well-being and individuality. Clothing has lost the strict boundaries between formal and casual, allowing for unexpected combinations. This is why the hooded sweatshirt now appears in both the offices of technology companies and fashion events. For organizations that want to stand out, offering hoodies in promotional marketing campaigns can be a way to demonstrate boldness and vision, appealing to a varied audience.

Emotion and Memory: The Sweatshirt as a Memento

Unlike other items that fade over time, the sweatshirt is often kept and worn repeatedly. Many people associate it with specific moments or places: a music festival, a memorable trip, or a group of friends during college. Thus, the garment acquires sentimental value, functioning like a wearable photo album of memories.
This emotional load is particularly relevant for brands and events that wish to create lasting bonds with their audience. Distributing sweatshirts on special occasions—such as conferences, anniversary celebrations, or corporate team gatherings—is a way to perpetuate the experience. Every time someone wears the sweatshirt, they recall the associated experience, reinforcing the connection to the organization and its message.

The Power of Social Media in the Diffusion of the Hoodie

Social media amplifies the reach of any trend, and the hooded sweatshirt is no exception. When a public figure, influencer, or artist shares a photo featuring an original hoodie, the demand for the garment can skyrocket within hours. This phenomenon of viral spread has become an integral part of advertising campaigns and marketing strategies.
At the same time, social media allows independent creators to launch their own collections, often linked to specific causes or market niches. The sweatshirt thus functions as an authentic means of expression that adapts to fan groups and online communities. For companies seeking rapid visibility, investing in an attractive design and a compelling story for the sweatshirt can lead to a highly successful campaign, reaching thousands without relying on traditional channels.

A Piece that Unites Teams and Promotes Internal Culture

In more relaxed work environments, especially in tech or creative companies, the hooded sweatshirt has almost become a uniform. This informal adoption reflects the value placed on comfort and freedom of expression, while also strengthening organizational culture. When all employees wear the same garment, it reinforces the sense of belonging and team spirit.
Additionally, the sweatshirt can be distributed as part of an onboarding program for new employees or offered at internal events, reinforcing values of unity and sharing. These personalized gifts become even more effective when aligned with the company’s visual identity and strategic objectives. In this way, each hoodie becomes an ambassador for the brand, both inside and outside the workplace.

Sustainability and Responsible Production

Like any clothing item, the sweatshirt faces issues related to sustainability and production ethics. The environmental impact of the textile industry is an increasing concern, prompting many companies to seek more sustainable raw materials, such as organic cotton or recycled fibers. Moreover, more and more consumers demand transparency regarding working conditions in factories.
For organizations that want to stand out through their values, choosing sweatshirts produced ethically and sustainably can be a significant advantage in advertising campaigns and corporate social responsibility actions. This commitment contributes to a positive brand image and demonstrates that it is possible to combine style, comfort, and respect for the planet. After all, the public values brands that practice what they preach, and the sweatshirt can be a vehicle to communicate those commitments.

Creative Customization and Versatility in Design

One of the great advantages of the sweatshirt is its ease of customization. Techniques such as screen printing, embroidery, or digital printing allow for the creation of unique garments that meet various audiences and objectives. For promotional and corporate marketing campaigns, this opens up a range of possibilities: from limited-edition items tied to a specific event to collections that tell a story over time. Besides traditional methods, there are also more artistic approaches, such as hand painting or fabric collages. The key is that the design is consistent with the intended message and that the garment retains its functionality. A sweatshirt with a well-defined concept tends to achieve greater acceptance, as people like to wear something that is visually appealing and carries meaning.

The Emotional Impact in Marketing Campaigns

In the world of promotional marketing, it is not always easy to find a giveaway that stands out and is actually used. The sweatshirt, thanks to its practicality and aesthetic adaptability, overcomes this challenge. When well executed, it becomes an item that people appreciate, use, and show to others, extending the campaign’s lifespan beyond its initial period.
More than just an object, the sweatshirt creates emotional bonds as it can be associated with memories, personal achievements, or shared experiences. Thus, by investing in this garment, organizations not only promote their image effectively but also offer something of tangible value to their audience. In an increasingly competitive market, that ability to create emotional connections truly makes a difference.

Events, Festivals, and the Lasting Memory

Whether at a music festival, a sporting competition, or a themed fair, the hooded sweatshirt is frequently used to celebrate the occasion. Often, it is sold as an exclusive item or included with event admission. This type of initiative becomes memorable, as participants continue to wear the sweatshirt long after the event has ended, perpetuating the memories.
For organizers, this is also a way to generate additional revenue and keep the brand or event concept alive in the collective memory. Those who acquire the sweatshirt feel that they are part of a group, reinforcing a sense of community. As people wear the garment, they spark curiosity in those around them, feeding interest in future editions or similar initiatives.

The Transition to Corporate Environments

The sweatshirt, once confined to informal settings, has secured a place in various corporate sectors that have adopted more flexible dress codes. In innovation-driven companies, for instance, it is common to see employees working in personalized sweatshirts, reinforcing values of freedom and creativity. This scenario reflects a cultural shift, where employee well-being becomes a priority and rigid appearances give way to a more authentic style.
In this context, the sweatshirt can be a powerful tool for unity and strengthening internal brand identity. When distributed as personalized gifts during training sessions, meetings, or product launches, it creates an atmosphere of belonging and engagement. And when an employee wears it outside of work, it turns them into an informal ambassador for the company, contributing to its reputation and visibility.

Conclusion: The Timeless Power of a Multifaceted Piece

Whether described as a hoodie or simply as a sweatshirt with a hood, this garment has traveled a remarkable journey—from the world of sports to the streets, from the grand stages of fashion to cutting-edge offices. Its strength lies in its ability to combine comfort, personal expression, and, often, a sense of community.
Today, brands and organizations use the sweatshirt as a vehicle for stories, causes, and marketing strategies, integrating it into advertising campaigns and promotional actions aimed at engaging the audience in a genuine way. The possibility for customization and its wide social acceptance make it an invaluable resource for those seeking to create lasting bonds with customers, employees, or fans. Looking to the future, it is likely that the sweatshirt will continue to reinvent itself, remaining relevant across different generations. After all, this garment embodies timeless values: comfort, authenticity, and the desire to communicate something to the world. Even after decades, the sweatshirt remains a living symbol of belonging, cultural evolution, and the connection between people.